SIOP Feature #18: Provide sufficient wait time for student responses.
The 18th feature of SIOP, using wait time, is one of four features found within the component, Interaction. Wait time, sometimes called think time, is an important instructional component. Using wait time effectively has many benefits. There are many different places a teacher can experiment with wait time to help improve learning in the classroom.
Why should we use wait time?
Unfortunately, as teachers, we often reward "the quick one out of the gate." The average teacher waits less than one second between the time she or he asks a question and the time s/he answers the question for the class. This means that if you are a quick learner, you get a chance to shine. If you are not the quickest one in class, you may find that it difficult to contribute in class. A teacher who gives students 3-5 seconds of wait time upon asking a question will notice the following benefits:
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When should we use wait time?
There are a number of different places we can use wait time. Here are three of the most powerful:
- After asking a question to the class, wait before responding to it.
- After a student answers a question, wait before moving on to something else.
- After clarifying a student's response, wait before going to the next step in the lesson.
How can we use wait time effectively?
There are quite a few ways that we can improve our ability to use wait time effectively. Like anything, using wait time (or think time) effectively requires conscious practice. Nonetheless, here are four tips to make sure you're getting the most out of this technique:
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TESOL Trainers provides K-12 SIOP Professional Development Worldwide
TESOL Trainers is the world leader in experiential professional development programs. We transform the way educators consider teaching and learning. Whether you are interested in short or long term teacher training programs, here are three things John Kongsvik's programs have in common:
1. Experiential - everything is done in an interactive format.
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1. Experiential - everything is done in an interactive format.
2. Engaging - everyone connects to the content from the beginning to the end.
3. Empowering - every person walks away with confidence and competence.
TESOL Trainers Quick Links
- Download TESOL Trainers SIOP Information Packet
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